Police powers to stop and search: your rights

    The police have powers to stop and question you at any time – they can search you depending on the situation.

    A police community support officer (PCSO) must be in uniform when they stop and question you. A police officer doesn’t always have to be in uniform but if they’re not wearing uniform they must show you their warrant card.

    Stop and question: police powers

    A police officer has powers to stop you at any time and ask you:

    • what you’re doing
    • why you’re in an area and/or where you’re going

    However, you don’t have to answer any questions the police officer asks you.

    Stop and search: police powers

    A police officer has powers to stop and search you if they have ‘reasonable grounds’ to suspect you’re carrying:

    • illegal drugs
    • a weapon
    • stolen property
    • something which could be used to commit a crime, eg a crowbar

    You can only be stopped and searched without reasonable grounds if it has been approved by a senior police officer. This can happen if it is suspected that:

    • serious violence could take place
    • you’re carrying a weapon or have used one
    • you’re in a specific location or area

    Before you’re searched

    Before you’re searched the police officer must tell you:

    • their name and police station
    • what they expect to find, eg drugs
    • the reason they want to search you, eg it looks like you’re hiding something
    • why they are legally allowed to search you
    • that you can have a record of the search and if this isn’t possible at the time, how you can get a copy

    Removing clothing: police powers

    A police officer can ask you to take off your coat, jacket or gloves.

    The police might ask you to take off other clothes and anything you’re wearing for religious reasons – eg a veil or turban. If they do, they must take you somewhere out of public view.

    If the officer wants to remove more than a jacket and gloves they must be the same sex as you.

    Being searched doesn’t mean you’re being arrested.